the decline of child mortality

Djida, my littlest host sister, should probably be dead.  the fact that she is not is a demonstration of why the child mortality rate in Africa is declining.  Djida is probably about 4.  she is usually this precocious combination of peppy and serious.  she’s started carrying little basins on her head like her mom.  when I cleaned out my house a while back, I tossed out this half pagne that was collecting dust.  Djida took it and wraps herself up in it like her older sisters.  The only french she knows its “merci” which she gravely says every time I give her something.  

Djida gets seriously sick every 4-5 months or so, like most people around me.  They get malaria and spend several days laying around.  With Djida though, its sometimes different.  I don’t know if its her immune system or a perfect storm of malnutrition and malaria, but she gets really sick.  This happened earlier this week.  High fever, no appetite, lethargic. Djida didn’t have the energy to brush flies away.  last night I’m pretty sure I could see every bone in her torso.  being able to count every rib above a distended belly messes with my mind.  

Petite took her to the local clinic a couple days ago, and they said to take her to the hospital in kouka for tests.  He came back with a sack of vials and medicines.  From what I see, Djida has malaria, intestinal parasites, and anemia, and some other stuff that I couldn’t figure out.  I looked at her health booklet.  Petite paid over 5 mille for just her medicines alone, not counting the examination and test fees.  They have to take her to the clinic every day for like a week for a shot.  But she was out and about this morning, so I think she’s getting better.  I was really worried about her for a couple of days. 

Last year Djida got so sick that they had to take her down to Sokode for a blood transfusion. Just that alone cost something like 20 mille.  Petite is a fairly well to do farmer and he manages his household finances well enough that he has enough money to pay for his childrens’ medical bills.  Thanks to the Catholics, there is a good rural clinic in Nampoch.  One can get decent (i.e. life-saving) medical treatment in Kouka, plus the medicines to treat the most common problems.  Cheaply.  I hear of enough children dying in Nampoch to know that not everyone has the money or the wherewithal to take their kids to the doctor.  5 mille ($10) is a decent amount of money to a farmer, let alone 20 mille.  The cost of a pizza could mean life or death for a child here.  

Peanut season is over.  This makes me sad.  

Rainy season is almost over, much to the joy of my farmer friends.  They’ve had too much rain here this year.  Peanut, bean, and corn yields are down because of it.  Now, since it is starting to flower, any heavy rain will damage cotton yields as well.  

I find myself reading Russian authors in bunches.  I just re-read The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand interspersed with Emma Goldman’s Anarchism and other essays.  Super pumped about that election now.  Sadly, my status as a (technically) US government employee means that I cant really talk about how pumped I am.  

I suppose I can go this far though.  It is kind of tiring reading stuff from the US about the current election with regards to the reaction against the “Washington establishment.”  Many people in the US seem to vote for candidates simply based on the fact that these candidates are not career politicians, or are somehow removed from Washington. These voters vote for amateurs, not professional politicians.  Um, really?  In what other profession, except college sports, would you want an amateur over a professional?  Amateur plumber—your house floods. Amateur electrician—it burns down. Amateur carpenter—it falls down.  Etc.  Look at the “debt crisis” of last year to see what amateur politicians do.  Professionals do their jobs well. They keep things running.  Policy change with a gargantuan, entrenched bureaucracy is a different story.  But professional politicians, in my life time at least, have made sure that I, when I’m in the States anyway, enjoy roughly the same quality of life as I always have.  The price of this quality of life, and even its morality, is, of course, another discussion.  But “those people” in Washington keep the lights on.  Regardless of the party.  This probably says something about the two party system, but thats another discussion too.

pictures

off roading in senegal

 

rural senegal

 

the "magician"

harvest time

the burial of the oldest man in Dankpen

northern Togo

pump parts!

So, red spots update.  creeping eruption.  i.e. worms crawling through my skin.  again.  but, I got drugs that killed them.  I feel like god.

Pump project update! I forgot about this in my last post, but about 6 weeks ago or so I received all the funding for my half of the project.  I used this money as a down payment on our combined pump parts.  D’s half of the project just got funded today.  this is very happy.

Do you know what 10 grand (USD) looks like in francs CFA?  A brick about the size of my head.  Kader and I went to Kara to take the money out of my account and deposit in the account of our pump parts supplier.  I was a multi- millionaire, Togo style, for about 35 minutes.  I could have bought a nice moto, a house, a car, some wives, etc.  At once.  

Kader arranged for the pump parts to be shipped up the next weekend.  It was exciting to see the piles of piping and pistons in Kader and Daré’s houses.  Now that we have all the funding, we’ll program our installation dates for each village.  

Richard called me Monday morning.  He sounded terrible.  He said that he was in a moto accident the night before and was calling me from the hospital.  It happened Sunday night.  he was coming back from a call when a drunk guy on another moto, without a headlight, or brakes, swerved into him.  He woke up in the hospital.  He should have been dead.  I went to see him on Tuesday and he looked terrible.  He said he was peeing and coughing blood, had a concussion, and a bad cut on his arm.  I went to visit him again yesterday and he was a lot better.  Still peeing blood, but he looked human again.  Luckily people saw the accident, so the other guy should have to pay for everything.  Hopefully. Its been a rough year for Richard.

D’s visit the other week coincided with a “magician’s” visit in Nampoch.  He did a performance on marche night.  It was held in the Nampoch bar owner’s compound.  they hooked up a generator and strung lights over the place.  the “magician” had two warm up and three main acts.  the first one was pretending to swallow a razor blade.  in the second, he cut off pieces of his tongue.  which was actually a tomato slice.  the performance was halted while they calmed down the home owner who was upset because the “magician” spilled “blood” in his house.  the third act was the “magician” laying on the ground while a couple volunteers pounded fufu on his chest.  the fourth was him laying on the ground while another volunteer drove a moto over his chest, across boards.  the 5^th act was him laying on the ground with a big rock on his chest while a volunteer beat it into pieces with a hammer.  some people, especially the younger guys, thought this performance was great.  D and I enjoyed it for the “I wonder what crazy “magic” stunt he’s going to try next” factor. it drizzled the whole time. that didn’t really help my mood.  but it was good that D was there.  otherwise i would have been wet and wishing she was there the whole time too. 

I went up to koulfekou a couple days ago with N’tifoni, Jacques, and Nicco to do a follow up for our gender equality formation.  Koulfekou is in this narrow strip of Dankpen between the Kara and Oti (one of the Volta branches if you are in Ghana).  its really pretty up there.  we continued on to a fishing village on the Oti itself.  Koulfekou is Tchossi, which isnt related to Konkumba.   This little fishing village, and its neighbors in Ghana are Ewé.  The people I was with know a little Tchossi, they definitely don’t know any Ewé.  There was one guy in the village who spoke French cause none of the children go to school apparently, so we talked to him.  it was interesting because my friends were 40k from their hometown and could only communicate with fellow Togolese in French. the fish there was amazing though, and I usually don’t like freshwater fish here. 

On the way back I made N’tifoni stop his moto and climbed up this little hill that overlooked probably 70k of Togo.  it was amazing.

3 chief funeral for the oldest man in Dankpen

Im currently in Bina.  To see why, read further. 

 D’s house is in the shadow, literally, of the mountain peaks.  Storms coming up from the southeast pop over and wash grey curtains of rain down the northern slopes. 

I was walking down to look for soja (deep fried tofu?) this afternoon when a storm like that passed over in front of me.  it was a little storm, more like one of those rain clouds that followed Eeyore around in Winnie the Pooh shows than anything else.  As I walked, the sun was shining at my back but I could see it raining just down the mountain from me.  The downpour on distant tin roofs sounded like the roar of a water fall in the near distance.  

I have 5 big bites on my abdomen of undeterminable origin.  They’ve itched for like 3 days.  A couple of them have felt so bad that they have started weeping.  I do not feel for them.  

D and I left my house last Saturday morning about 800.  She to return to Bina, me to go to Kara to work on some stuff.  Petit called me about 1700—“I just called to tell you that N’tido had her baby. It’s a boy.”  I told D about it and she was like “what, she couldn’t have had it the day before?” 

I went in to see the baby when I got home.  he was laying on a pile of pagne, sleeping. which I guess is what new born babies tend to do.  I got sort of teary eyed and proud of N’tido.  I asked her what its name was and she was like “I don’t know, pick something.” 

 

So, the other day, after a couple calabashes and much deliberation, I told her that its name was Alexandre, but the shortened version was Alix.  She was like “hmm, c’est bon”  . . . then she went in a drug out an old calendar to see what I was talking about.  Togolese often name their children after the day they were born.  With the advent of christianity, or at least western names, a lot of Togolese have taken to naming their children after the saint of the day they were born.  there are calendars everywhere that list the saint’s name with the date. I had to point out to N’tido that my name doesn’t correspond to the saint for my birthday.  plus, who wants to see a baby named Bruno?  she might have listened to me.  

This new baby has brought out some interesting traditions that I, heretofore, havent seen yet.  Most of them revolve around this old lady who lives next door.  I think she is like a midwife.  she came over one evening and disappeared in the shower with N’tido, to check up on things I assume.  Then she’s come over for the past week to wash the baby.  I asked N’tido why she doesn’t wash the baby herself and she was like “how am I supposed to know how to do that?” 

There is a tree in Togo called a Neem tree. At some point in west Africa’s misty colonial past, neem trees made their way over from India.  They are somewhat analogous in size and shape to a maple tree, although their leaves are much smaller. I love Neem trees. They grow quickly—in India there are societies dedicated to removing their status as “weed” trees—and they give great shade.  Another one of Neem’s redeeming characteristics is that its leaves, and stems/seeds/etc, contain a chemical compound that insects find noxious.  It smells vaguely like onions to me, but oh well.  products with Neem extract in them can be used as insect repellent.  This is good in an area with endemic malaria.  

Last week D and I whipped up a batch of Neem lotion—juice from the leaves, soap, and oil—for people in Nampoch.  The lotion works as a mosquito repellent as long as the chemical holds up.  We had a decent crowd, although I think some people were more interested in the soap grater I’d made out of a sardine can.  The lotion turned out well, so the other day, in Bikotiba, Saye’s village, we did a Neem lotion sensiblization.  D and Saye did all the talking because the sensiblization was their idea.  I just did stuff like grate soap and fan the charcoal burner so we could boil the leaves.  Our audience was mainly women; they got a big kick out of me “making the sauce.” But it went pretty well.  Powers, the new EAFS Volunteer out in Bitchabe, was in town shadowing Saye so he helped out a bit too.  

I have taken, roughly, 756 tablets of doxycycline since I have been in Togo

the other day I went to the funeral for the oldest man in Dankpen.  I didn’t know this at the time, I just knew that he was an important, old (these are roughly synonymous terms) guy in my family.  And in a lot of others I found when I got to the funeral.  It was in this little village out in the sticks in the Nampoch canton.  Important people, when they die in my area, rate the presence of a chef du canton. This guy rated 3.  I’d never seen so many well-dressed people so far out in the bush. N’tifoni told me that the guy was like 100 when he died, which means he was probably in his 80s.  He had an ornate coffin and an actual concrete tomb.  A lot of the dancers brought their traditional Konkumba gear—bows and arrows—and village hunters brought their shotguns. They started shooting them off into the trees under which people, like me, were sitting.  Kodjo flipped out and said he saw a woman get killed once from a shotgun that misfired like that.  Other funeral highlights included a guy wearing a Saddam Hussein shirt and kids who’d obviously never seen a white person before.

Groups of dancers from a certain cartier, or village, wait on the outskirts of the dance circle.  When there is a break between songs in the big dance circle, the group enters and dances around it to their own drums.  A group from my cartier got together and did that, so I joined them.  First time ever. 

I like Togolese funerals a lot.  They are nothing like funerals in the US.  A fact that I explain to at least one person per funeral.  The big counter-rhythmic drumbeats get in your blood.  Dust curling from dancing feet spirals into the air like laughing spirits.  the songs the dancers sing have this haunting refrain that echoes long after the dance is over.  I never feel as in, or as a part of, Africa as when Im at a funeral.  

Going to the latrine at night is a dicey proposition.  I’m good for at least one cockroach sitting on my latrine looking scandalized.  Even Albert, the albino gecko that lives around my toilet seat, doesn’t faze them.  So, the other night, when Tadji followed me out to the latrine, I kicked the cockroach on the ground for him.  Then laughed my butt off as he chased it around the compound.       

update. i woke up this morning and the red bites on my torso are changing location.  sometimes i want to scream.

2 years later

Ive been in Togo for 2 years and some days.  Moving on.

well, so much for road construction.  the new road bed made it as far as Manga, which is getting nice gutters.  then someone didnt pay the road crews, so they dropped their stuff and left about 2 weeks ago. so far they work about one week a month.

the rest of the Kouka road got arranged for yam fete though.  its kind of amazing.  Boulder hill is gone, so are the 3 Great Lakes, the Pit, the Lake of the Little Mosque (ducks are weeping), the Grand Canyon, and the White Gorges.  However, as things go, the Badlands have re-emerged and the Sand Trap reconstituted itself.  but still, i made it to Bassar in like 1.5 hours.  it didnt feel like i was traveling.  almost. 

thus begins the exodus of my stage. 

Jenn and her replacement, Kevin, came out to Nampoch last weekend for a goodbye party.  the mark of good Volunteers isnt the projects that they've done, or the trainings they held, but the lives that they have touched, by the memories that they built up in their communities.  I sat on my porch one night last week and listened to Petite, Jacques, and a couple other people talk about how sad they are that Jenn is leaving.  Some communities dont care when their Volunteer leaves.  People all over west Kara, and throughout Togo, miss Jenn.  Thats the mark of a great Volunteer. 

So, I went to Senegal for a conference a couple weeks ago with my neighbor/colleague, Saye (Katie).  a PC-Togo car drove us to the airport in Cotonu, Benin.  Being in a car with diplomatic plates makes border crossings a lot easier.  We flew in to Dakar via Cote d'Ivoire, got in at 0030, then left at 6 am to go to the PC-Senegal training center in Thies (pronounced 'chess') to start the conference.  We spent 1 day there, then we spent 3 days visiting Master Farmer sites around the country, then came back to Thies to wrap up, and left the following day. 

It was a lot of fun.  I met PCVs from Guinea, Ghana, Benin, and Senegal.  They were a pretty solid bunch.  PC-Senegal is so big that a couple people asked me if i was a Senegalese Volunteer. . .

So, what is a Master Farmer?  One of the biggest challenges that ag PCVs face is getting people to buy in to the technologies that we promote.  The problem is this-- Togolese, and many sub-saharan,  farmers, can feed themselves.  If they change their techniques based on, say, what an American who has been around for a year tells them to do, and they dont work, people go hungry.  There is also the problem that lack of money makes it difficult to affect the real infrastructural improvements that lead to major changes in production, like wells for irrigation. 

PC-Senegal's ag programs have identified local farmers who buy into PC-promoted technologies, like grafting, alley cropping, windbreaks, mulching, composting, etc.  PC-Senegal sets these farmers up with a fenced in plot (the farmer has to provide this) with a water source, tools, seeds, equipment, etc.  The farmer works with area Volunteers to demonstrate different field crop, fruit tree, and gardening technologies.  That way, PCVs teach one person, who then spreads the knowledge to his or her community.  Language barriers, trust issues, etc cease to be a problem because people can come and see different ways to do stuff as practiced by one of their neighbors. 

Its a really good program that will endure long in these communities long after PCVs have left.  Its a good meld of resources (the money for the project comes from USAID) and local partners facilitated by PC.  Im a firm believer in sustainability, but you have to spend money to make money.  A lot of development simply is not possible for rural communities without external funding.  Wells and fences dont build themselves, and improved seeds dont spontaneously appear. 

Anyway, off of that soap box.  I also learned, with great precision, the exact off-road capabilities of a small bus-- much more than you would think, less than what we needed.  A Land Rover can pull such a bus out of mud.  But it can get stuck too.  Much more thoroughly than a bus.  I hope to post pics later. 

Speaking of gardening,  i went out to my garden for the first time in 3 weeks yesterday and found a green pepper the size of my fist.  It was the only i have.  But, it blew peoples' minds.  So much of what I do here is just getting people to see what is possible. 

Tadji is getting big.  He will sit in anyone's lap and he is a non-discriminatory biter when he gets bored.  "Tadji" means "ne mange pas," which means "do not eat" 

I got home from Senegal to N'tido sweeping out my house.  Which i greatly appreciated.  this, however, did not diminish the funky smell in my bedroom.  I eventually figured out that N'tilebi had fed him some mice that had eaten this one plant that smells weird, etc etc.  Anyway, end result was that I got pissed and spent a day deep-cleaning my house.  people thought it was christmas.  i threw out my jar collection (un-realized project), my comics collection (funny papers), and a bunch of other stuff.  women took the jars to store stuff in and the comics are probably pasted on someone's walls now.  There were papers drifting around my compound for 2 days.  But i found my ipod cord and some other stuff i forgot i had.  its amazing how much stuff i accumulated in a 2 room house in only 2 years.  I have so many books that i dont have the shelf space to categorize them. 

Little doggie had another litter of pups.  a hen just hatched a bunch of chicks and brought them over near the pups.  one of them came to see what was up.  the hen attached herself to the pup's nose and flipped it over on its back.  Little Doggie came running in response to the unearthly howling and chased the hen around the compound.  it was great fun. 

Jenn, Bry, and a couple other Volunteers did this program in Kara called Take Our Daughters to Work a couple weeks ago.  They took girls from villages around Kara for 4 days to show them the University, the radio station, and other jobs in order to encourage them to stay in school.  I nominated 3 girls from Nampoch.  Adah went.  I had the longest conversation with her in the past 2 years about it.  She wants to work for the radio now.  N'djounbi wants to be a genderme.  She'd be a good one i think. 

N'tido is super pregnant.  she has to wear a pagne wrap cause none of her clothes fit her anymore.  speaking of clothes.  send me baby clothes for the baby.   

the TV at this hotel/bar whatever is playing the obituaries.  33, 41 ,41, and 51.  people die too young here. 

kickin it in Lome

Here i sit in Lome.  In the PC bureau.  Its saturday and i am alone in the PCV lounge except for a carpenter repairing stuff and a security guard watching him.  the PC likes security. 

I cant do a whole lot today.  There are a couple demonstrations downtown today, about 1.5k from here.  i am staying around the bureau lest i get tear gassed or run afoul of riot police.  the opposition has one march planned.  after that the 'friends of Faure' are marching to protest that march. or something like that.  guess which march is more likely to include tear gas.

i am staying in this one hotel where we PCVs like to stay a lot.  its run by a youngish belgian guy.  it has wifi of a sort and mostly clean rooms.  the downstairs restaurant/bar is really popular among expats.  it has cheeseburgers and draft beer.  which i can afford maybe once.  live music on fridays.  excellent people watching, especially if one is interested in prostitutes or old european men with young Togolese escorts. 

i walked in last night with a bucket that i had bought for a little project and felt really self conscious. most people who frequent the restaurant look like they pay people to pay someone to use buckets.

yesterday i walked down to the grand marche to look for some stuff.  every time i go there, i am amazed by how big it is.  its basically downtown Lome, such as it is.  i walked through probably 5 blocks worth of pagne/cloth shops.

one thing that i have learned here is the difference between knowing that everything will be ok and accepting that it will.  this is usually most applicable to traveling.  allow me to demonstrate.  i was trying to make it down to Lome at a decent hours on Wednesday.  I caught a bush taxi in Sokode that left immediately.  the problem was that it left Sokode only half full.  So we kept stopping to pick up/drop off people.  i knew that we would make it to Lome in decent time, but it was really frustrating because we spent probably an hour and a half changing passengers.  I had to force myself to calm down and remember that everything was going to be fine

the fact that the van stunk of burning brakes didnt help a whole lot either

some places along the route national looks like the road runs through a green tunnel because of the grass.  its pretty, but it sometimes it makes one feel slightly claustrophobic, especially when there is a overloaded lorry coming from the opposite direction  

i miss sidewalks.  well, the kind that people are meant to walk on.  not the kind that are just an extension of whatever building is behind them.

D told me the other day that she now prefers my iPod to hers.  Then she said i should thank her for improving my taste in, and knowledge of, music.  the sad thing is that she's right.  the punk-heavy library i originally brought to Togo kept me interested for about a month.   now she and i have arguments about what Beatles songs are the best and Black Keys' lyrics.  I lose but thats ok

I am glad that I am not in the US for the current election nonsense

one redeeming aspect of Lome is the food.  however, i've been living on the cheap down here so Ive been eating a lot of spaghetti au gras.   Hot peppers and onions count as vegetables, right? there is this little pastry shop a couple blocks from here.  they are probably not "great" pastries in the broad scheme of things, but that apple thing tasted really freakin good this morning.